Federal Defenders of New York Second Circuit Blog

District Court Failed to Make Sufficient Findings to Support Enhancement for Distributing Child Pornography

United States v. Reed, No. 11-4820-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 12, 2013) (Winter, Pooler, and Chin) (summary order), available here This summary order holds that the district court’s factual findings were not adequate to support a two-level enhancement under U.S.S.G. 2G2.2(b)(3)(F) for distributing child pornography. Reed was convicted of one count of receiving child pornography and one … Read more

Circuit Directs District Court to Reconsider Request for Transfer of Supervision

United States v. Murdock, No. 13-3236 (2d Cir. Nov. 8, 2013) (Katzmann, Kearse, and Wesley), available here This decision concerns a district court’s authority to modify a defendant’s conditions of supervised release to require that supervised release be served in another district. In 2012, Murdock was convicted in the District of Vermont of interstate transportation … Read more

Anonymous Tips Did Not Create Reasonable Suspicion

United States v. Freeman, No. 12-2233 (2d Cir. Nov. 7, 2013) (Pooler, Wesley, and Droney) (as amended), available here In this important Fourth Amendment decision — required reading for anyone dealing with a search or seizure based on an anonymous tip — the Court held that the police, acting primarily on a pair of anonymous 911 … Read more

District Court Erred in Denying Motion to Reduce Sentence

In United States v. Bethea, No. 12-961-cr (2d Cir. Oct. 13, 2013) (Winter, Jacobs, and Straub) (per curiam), available here, the Circuit vacated the district court’s decision denying the defendant’s motion to reduce his sentence under 18 U.S.C. 3582(c). Convicted of distributing cocaine, Bethea was originally sentenced in September 2010 to 80 months of imprisonment, … Read more

Alleyne v. United States Is Not Retroactive

In United States v. Redd (Shue), No. 13-2971 (2d Cir. Nov. 5, 2013) (Jacobs, Straub, and Pauley) (per curiam), available here, the Circuit held that Alleyne v. United States, 113 S. Ct. 2151 (2013), does not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review. Alleyne held that “any fact that increases the mandatory minimum [sentence] is … Read more

United States v. Nunez-Banuelos: Circuit Upholds Convictions for Misusing Social Security Number and for Wire Fraud

In United States v. Nunez-Banuelos, No. 12-85-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 4, 2013) (summary order), the Circuit upheld the defendant’s convictions of misusing a social security number in violation of 42 U.S.C. 408(a)(7)(B) and of wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341. The evidence at trial showed that the defendant used a social security number that he had … Read more

On Bank

United States v. Gyanbaah, No. 10-2441-cr (2d Cir. November 8, 2012) (Winter, Lynch, Carney, CJJ) The appellant here was part of a group that, for more than three years, stole names and other identifying information, then used it to file thousands of fraudulent tax returns in those victims’ names. The group expected that about half … Read more

Radio Smack

United States v. Lacey, No. 11-2404-cr (2d Cir. November 7, 2012) (Winter, Straub, Lynch, CJJ) Defendants Lacey and Henry were convicted after a jury trial of various offenses resulting from their involvement in a mortgage fraud scheme. In the scheme a real estate company, MTC,  would purchase “short-sale” properties from distressed homeowners, then resell them … Read more

PC World

United States v. Harrison, No. 11-1240-cr (2d Cir. November 6, 2012) (Cabranes, Chin, Carney, CJJ) (per curiam) The court’s latest per curiam opinion holds that the appellate waiver provision of the standard Southern District plea agreement is enforceable, even in the wake of Dorsey v. United States, 132 S.Ct. 2321 (2012). Thus, although the defendant … Read more

Stop and Flop

United States v. Wilson, No. 11-915 (2d Cir. October 25, 2012) (Jacobs, Calabresi, Pooler, CJJ) Defendant Wilson was subject to a car stop near New York’s border with Canada. He was just outside of the St. Regis Mohawk reservation, not a member of the tribe, and the officers who stopped the car – which was … Read more