Federal Defenders of New York Second Circuit Blog

Defendant Gave Implied Consent to Seizure By Disclosing Location of Gun

United States v. Simmons, No. 12-1637-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 26, 2013) (Pooler, Lohier, and Carney) (summary order), available here The panel held that the seizure of a firearm from the defendant’s room did not violate the Fourth Amendment because he gave “implied consent” to the seizure. The district court found that, by telling police officers the precise … Read more

District Court Committed No Plain Error in Setting Plea Deadline for “Acceptance Points” or Imposing Restitution Beyond Amount in Plea Agreement

United States v. Doyle, No. 11-5265-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 26, 2013) (Kearse, Jacobs, and Straub) (summary order), available here Doyle pled guilty to wire fraud and was sentenced to 72 months of imprisonment and $880,000 in restitution. On appeal, he argued that the district judge violated Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(c)(1) by participating in plea … Read more

Search and Seizure of Laptop Computer Did Not Violate Fourth Amendment

United States v. Howe, No. 12-4394-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 25, 2013) (Pooler, Raggi, and Wesley) (summary order), available here Convicted of receiving and possessing child pornography, Howe was sentenced to 180 months of imprisonment. On appeal, he argued that the district court should have suppressed the evidence against him because (1) the police lacked probable cause … Read more

Defendant Who Pled Guilty Under Rule 11(c)(1)(C) Plea Agreement Was Not Eligible for Resentencing Under Crack Amendments

United States v. King, No. 12-2262-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 25, 2013) (Pooler, Raggi, and Wesley) (summary order), available here This summary order affirms the district court’s ruling that the defendant was not eligible for a reduced sentence under 18 U.S.C. 3582(c) and U.S.S.G. 1B1.10. The defendant pled guilty in 1999, pursuant to a Rule 11(c)(1)(C) plea agreement, … Read more

Evidence Was Sufficient to Establish that Defendant Committed Wire Fraud

UNITED STATES V. TOMICIC, NO. 12-2653-cr (2D CIR. NOV. 22, 2013) (CALABRESE, POOLER, AND KORMAN) (SUMMARY ORDER), AVAILABLE HERE The Court affirmed the defendant’s conviction for wire fraud and denied his claim that the government presented insufficient evidence at trial.  That evidence demonstrated that the defendant submitted what he knew to be falsified, backdated competing bids … Read more

A Defendant’s Assets Can Be Used to Satisfy Criminal Fines and Forfeitures Over a Wife’s Claim of Right Under New York Law

UNITED STATES V. BUTLER, NO. 12-5120-cr (2D CIR. NOV. 22, 2013) (POOLER, RAGGI, AND WESLEY) (SUMMARY ORDER), AVAILABLE HERE The Court held that assets in the defendant’s name could be used to satisfy a $5 million fine and $250,000 forfeiture ordered in a securities and wire fraud conviction case and denied claims by the defendant’s wife that she had … Read more

15-Year Sentence in Drugs and Gun Case Was Procedurally and Substantively Reasonable

UNITED STATES V. HIGHSMITH, NO. 13-201-cr (2D CIR. NOV. 22, 2013) (SACK, HALL, AND LIVINGSTON) (SUMMARY ORDER), AVAILABLE HERE The Court denied this defendant’s appeal of his 15-year sentence for distribution of 50 grams or more of cocaine and a 924(c).  The defendant argued that the district court did not adequately consider certain 3553(a) factors and … Read more

Evidence Was Sufficient to Establish that Defendant Crossed State Lines with Intent to Commit a Sex Crime

United States v. Escobar-Gonzalez, No. 12-4657-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 21, 2013) (Pooler, Raggi, and Wesley) (summary order), available here This summary order holds that the evidence was sufficient to support the defendant’s conviction of  transporting a minor interstate to engage in illegal sexual activity. The panel also held that the district court did not improperly … Read more

Court Upholds Rule 404(b) Decision and Sufficiency of Evidence

United States v. Cartagena, No. 12-4910-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 21, 2013) (Newman, Hall, and Lynch) (summary order), available here Cartagena was convicted by a jury of attempting and of conspiring to distribute at least five kilograms of cocaine. At trial, the court admitted testimony that Cartagena had been involved earlier an an uncharged 2009 drug … Read more