Federal Defenders of New York Second Circuit Blog

Evidence Was Sufficient to Establish that Defendant Committed Wire Fraud

UNITED STATES V. TOMICIC, NO. 12-2653-cr (2D CIR. NOV. 22, 2013) (CALABRESE, POOLER, AND KORMAN) (SUMMARY ORDER), AVAILABLE HERE The Court affirmed the defendant’s conviction for wire fraud and denied his claim that the government presented insufficient evidence at trial.  That evidence demonstrated that the defendant submitted what he knew to be falsified, backdated competing bids … Read more

A Defendant’s Assets Can Be Used to Satisfy Criminal Fines and Forfeitures Over a Wife’s Claim of Right Under New York Law

UNITED STATES V. BUTLER, NO. 12-5120-cr (2D CIR. NOV. 22, 2013) (POOLER, RAGGI, AND WESLEY) (SUMMARY ORDER), AVAILABLE HERE The Court held that assets in the defendant’s name could be used to satisfy a $5 million fine and $250,000 forfeiture ordered in a securities and wire fraud conviction case and denied claims by the defendant’s wife that she had … Read more

15-Year Sentence in Drugs and Gun Case Was Procedurally and Substantively Reasonable

UNITED STATES V. HIGHSMITH, NO. 13-201-cr (2D CIR. NOV. 22, 2013) (SACK, HALL, AND LIVINGSTON) (SUMMARY ORDER), AVAILABLE HERE The Court denied this defendant’s appeal of his 15-year sentence for distribution of 50 grams or more of cocaine and a 924(c).  The defendant argued that the district court did not adequately consider certain 3553(a) factors and … Read more

Evidence Was Sufficient to Establish that Defendant Crossed State Lines with Intent to Commit a Sex Crime

United States v. Escobar-Gonzalez, No. 12-4657-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 21, 2013) (Pooler, Raggi, and Wesley) (summary order), available here This summary order holds that the evidence was sufficient to support the defendant’s conviction of  transporting a minor interstate to engage in illegal sexual activity. The panel also held that the district court did not improperly … Read more

Court Upholds Rule 404(b) Decision and Sufficiency of Evidence

United States v. Cartagena, No. 12-4910-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 21, 2013) (Newman, Hall, and Lynch) (summary order), available here Cartagena was convicted by a jury of attempting and of conspiring to distribute at least five kilograms of cocaine. At trial, the court admitted testimony that Cartagena had been involved earlier an an uncharged 2009 drug … Read more

Restitution Order Was Not Plainly Erroneous

United States v. Schwamborn, No. 12-5125-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 21, 2013) (Pooler, Raggi, and Wesley) (summary order), available here Convicted of securities fraud, the defendant was sentenced principally to 121 months of imprisonment and about $182,000 in restitution. On appeal, he challenged the restitution order on three grounds: (1) one of the victim’s affidavits was … Read more

Sentence of Imprisonment Plus Supervised Release Following Revocation Was Reasonable

United States v. Beckett, No. 12-4233-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 20, 2013) (Pooler, Raggi, and Wesley) (summary order), available here After the defendant violated his supervised release, the district court imposed a sentence of 10 months of imprisonment, to be followed by a new, 19-month term of supervised release. On appeal, the defendant argued that the new … Read more

Circuit Affirms 300-Month Sentence for Armed Career Criminal

United States v. Roy, 12-3242-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 19, 2013) (Lynch, Chin, and Carney) (summary order), available here Convicted of distributing marijuana and of possessing a firearm as a previously convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(1), the defendant was sentenced under the Armed Career Criminal Act (“ACCA”), 18 U.S.C. 924(e), to 300 months of … Read more

District Court Did Not Adequately Explain Refusal to Reduce Sentence

United States v. Christie, No. 13-245-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 15, 2013) (Lynch, Chin, and Droney), available here Defendant moved for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. 3582(c)(2), based on the 2011 Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines lowering the penalties for crack cocaine offenses. Both the Probation Office and the government agreed that the defendant was eligible … Read more

Defendant’s Death Leads to Restitution Abatement

United States v. Kuruzovich, No. 12-1789-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 14, 2013) (Hall, Droney, and Restani) (summary order), available here The defendant was sentenced to one year of imprisonment and about $59,000 in restitution. [Disclosure: the Federal Defenders of New York represented the defendant for a time in the district court.] While his appeal was pending, but … Read more