Federal Defenders of New York Second Circuit Blog

Attorney’s Quick Change Of Heart Saves The Day

United States v. Razmilovic, No. 06-4198-cr (2d Cir. August 27, 2007) (Miner, Kaztmann, CJJ, Murtha, DJ). Here, the district court’s precipitate grant of a mistrial barred the reprosecution of the defendants under the Double Jeopardy Clause. At the end of a six-week fraud trial, and only 3 days of deliberation, the jury sent out a … Read more

The Birds Were Exotic; The Appeal Was Not

United States v. Cullen, No. 06-0607-cr (2d Cir. August 23, 2007) (Cardamone, Straub, CJJ, Koeltl, DJ) (per curiam) The United States is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The Wild Bird Act, 16 U.S.C. § 4904, prohibits the importation into the United States of any … Read more

Government Has No Evidence; Court Deems It Sufficient

United States v. Parkes, No. 05-1486-cr (2d Cir. August 15, 2007) (Jacobs, McLaughlin, Calabresi, CJJ). In a sterling example of the alchemy of result-oriented jurisprudence, here the court finds sufficient evidence of an effect on interstate commerce, even though there was none. Otis Parkes and two others planned and carried out 2003 robbery attempt in … Read more

Notice No-No’s

United States v. Hargrove, No. 06-4276-cr (2d Cir. August 16, 2007) (Feinberg, Calabresi, Wesley, CJJ). Terrence Altman had pled guilty to a drug misdemeanor (yes, there are drug misdemeanors), but violated his supervised release by using cocaine. While awaiting sentencing on that violation, he tested positive again. He admitted to that violation as well and, … Read more

Don’t Go Western, Young Man

United States v. Cole, No. 06-0226-cr (2d Cir. August 9, 2007) (Sack, Parker, Hall, C.JJ) This case demonstrates the first principle of sentencing thermodynamics: the farther a district court gets from Foley Square – here, the Western District – the more bizarre its rulings are likely to become. Facts: Patrick Cole was the patron of … Read more

CASE REMANDED OVER GOVERNMENT’S REFUSAL TO DISCLOSE BRADY/GIGLIO MATERIAL

United States v. Rodriguez, No. 05-3069-cr (2d Cir. July 24, 2007)(Leval, Cabranes, CJJ, Rakoff, DJ). Ramiro Rodriguez was convicted of narcotics trafficking primarily on the testimony of two cooperating witnesses. One of those witnesses admitted on direct examination that she lied “about everything” when she “first spoke with the government.” The government had not disclosed … Read more

Admission of Plea Allocution in Violation of Crawford is Harmless

United States v. Lombardozzi, No. 04-0380-cr (2d Cir. July 11, 2007) (Kearse, Sack, Hall, CJJ) No new ground here. Defendant was charged with various extortion offenses in connection with loans that he, through confederates, extended to a restaurant owner. At trial, over objection, the government entered into evidence a co-defendant’s plea allocution, in which he … Read more