Federal Defenders of New York Second Circuit Blog

Yuanchung Lee

Proof of Defendant’s Predisposition (to Rebut Entrapment Defense) Is Not Same as Proof that Defendant Had the Requisite Intent / Mens Rea

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United States v. Taylor, Docket No. 05-6764-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 23, 2007) (Calabresi, Wesley, Rakoff) (per curiam): The Court affirms Taylor’s sentence, rejecting his claim that remand for resentencing was required because the district judge denied him acceptance-of-responsibility credit on the basis of an erroneous legal ruling that Taylor’s assertion of an entrapment defense at … Read more

Panel Revisits Guidelines-Land

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United States v. Trupin, Docket No. 05-2934-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 23, 2007) (Wesley, Hall, Jones): The real sentencing action is occurring elsewhere, of course, but someone has to report the news from the provinces. This opinion is bad news indeed, but may become irrelevant by June. Keep your fingers crossed. Here, on a Government appeal … Read more

Another Sign of SDNY-Centrism?

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LoCascio v. United States, Docket No. 05-6761-pr (2d Cir. Jan. 9, 2007) (Cardamone, Straub, Koeltl) (per curiam): There is little of interest in this fact-specific opinion, which principally rejects LoCascio’s (the co-defendant of the senior John Gotti, RIP) motion to recuse Judge Glasser from deciding his § 2255 petition (based principally on a claim that … Read more

Denial of Motion to Dismiss for Untimeliness of Death Notice Not Appealable under Collateral Order Doctrine

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United States v. McGriff, Docket No. 06-2014-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 5, 2007) (Parker, Wesley, Hall): In a matter of first impression in this Circuit, the Court holds here that a district court’s denial of the defendant’s motion to strike the Government’s death notice for untimeliness under 18 U.S.C. § 3593(a) is not immediately appealable under … Read more

Where Record Is Unclear, Defendant Must Raise IAC Claim, Based on Counsel’s Failure to File Timely Notice of Appeal, in a § 2255 Petition

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United States v. Moreno-Rivera, Docket No. 05-5760-cr (2d Cir. Dec. 22, 2006) (Cabranes, Sack, Hall) (per curiam): In United States v. Fuller, 332 F.3d 60 (2d Cir. 2003), the defendant claimed, as Moreno-Rivera does in this appeal, that his attorney failed to follow his explicit instruction to file a notice of appeal, resulting in the … Read more

Horizontal Relatedness for RICO Purposes May Be Proven by Evidence of Vertical Relatedness

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United States v. Daidone, Docket No. 04-3784-cr (2d Cir. Dec. 15, 2006) (Newman, McLaughlin, Hall) (per curiam): This opinion does not appear to break new ground, but simply confirms that in a RICO prosecution, proof of “horizontal relatedness” between the alleged predicate acts — i.e., proof that the predicates are related to each other — … Read more

State Felony Conviction for Simple Drug Possession Is Not an “Aggravated Felony” within Meaning of the Immigration and Nationality Act

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The Supreme Court ruled yesterday in Lopez v. Gonzales that a state felony conviction for simple drug possession does not qualify as an “aggravated felony” for purposes of the Immigration and Nationality Act. And although the Court had granted cert. in a companion case involving the same interpretive question but in the Sentencing Guidelines context, … Read more

Civil Rights Violation Qualifies as “Crime of Violence” for Purposes of § 924(c)

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United States v. Acosta, Docket No. 05-3346-cr (L) (2d Cir. Nov. 30, 2006) (Jacobs, Parker, Oberdorfer) (per curiam): This short opinion holds that convictions under (1) the second clause of 18 U.S.C. § 242 (violating someone’s civil rights when either “bodily injury results” or involved “the use, attempted use, or threatened use of a dangerous … Read more

District Court Must Impose Below-the-Range Sentence If It Finds that Such a Sentence Serves the Ends of Sentencing as Well as a Guidelines Sentence

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United States v. Ministro-Tapia, Docket No. 05-5101-cr (2d Cir. Nov. 28, 2006) (Walker, Leval, Raggi): The Parsimony Clause is alive in the Second Circuit! See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) (“The district court shall impose a sentence sufficient, but not greater than necessary, to comply with the purposes set forth in paragraph (2) of [§ 3553(a)].”). … Read more