Federal Defenders of New York Second Circuit Blog

Court Affirms Convictions for Racketeering, Robbery, and Other Crimes

United States v. Krasniqi, Nos. 12-2788-cr and 12-2789-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 28, 2014) (Newman, Hall, and Lynch) (summary order), available here Bruno Krasniqi (“Bruno”) and Saimir Krasniqi (“Saimir”) were convicted of a substantive RICO count, RICO conspiracy, conspiracy to distribute marijuana, conspiracy to commit Hobbs Act robbery, and other offenses. On appeal, they argued that the … Read more

No Skilling Spree: Circuit Declines to Upset “Honest Services Fraud” Conviction Under Skilling v. United States

United States v. DeMizio, No. 12-1293 (2d Cir. Jan. 28, 2014) (Newman, Kearse, and Livingston), available here Darin DeMizio was convicted in 2009 of conspiracy to commit honest-services wire fraud and securities fraud and of making a false statement. The government’s theory on the conspiracy count was that DeMizio caused his employer, Morgan Stanley, to conduct … Read more

Separate Convictions and Sentences for Two Drug Conspiracy Counts Violated Double Jeopardy

United States v. Moreno-Montenegro, No. 12-3040-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 27, 2014) (Katzmann, Winter, and Calabresi) (summary order), available here The defendant pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to import heroin into the United States and one count of conspiracy to distribute heroin intending that it would be unlawfully imported into the United States. He … Read more

Court Affirms 168-Month Prison Term for Child Pornography Recipient

United States v. Melendez, No. 12-4181-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 24, 2014) (Wesley, Hall, and Chin) (summary order), available here Convicted of one count of receiving child pornography, the defendant was sentenced to 168 months of imprisonment, the bottom of the 168-to-210 month Guidelines range. This summary order affirms the sentence as substantively reasonable. The Court  … Read more

Circuit Affirms 30-Year Prison Sentence for Recidivist Robber

United States v. Needham, No. 12-5130-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 24, 2014) (Jacobs, Chin, and Droney) (summary order), available here Convicted of 11 Hobbs Act robberies and other crimes, Needham challenged her 30-year prison term as procedurally and substantively unreasonable. This summary order affirms the sentence. The Circuit noted that the sentencing court properly calculated the Guidelines range … Read more

Defendant’s Sentence Properly Enhanced for Inflicting “Life-Threatening Bodily Injury”

Jordan v. United States Parole Commission, No. 12-5021-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 21, 2014) (Winter, Calabresi, and Raggi) (summary order), available here Jordan, a treaty transfer prisoner under 18 U.S.C. § 4106A, was convicted by a Hungarian court of the rape of a woman and the attempted murder of another woman. The Hungarian tribunal sentenced him to a 14-year prison … Read more

Four-Year Term of Supervised Release Was Reasonable

United States v. Paquin, No. 13-253-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 23, 2014) (Kearse, Raggi, and Korman) (summary order), available here This summary was prepared by noted criminal defense attorney Francisco Celedonio, Esq., who is also a member of the Board of Directors of Federal Defenders of New York, Inc.: After Paquin violated the terms of supervised … Read more

Bank Fraud Conviction Affirmed

United States v. Hoke, No. 13-615-cr (2d Cir. Jan. 14, 2014) (Jacobs, Lohier, and Droney) (summary order), available here Hoke deposited into her own bank account a Social Security check made out to a third party. For that conduct, a jury convicted her of bank fraud and of passing a forged Treasury check. This summary order affirms … Read more

Ten-Year Prison Sentence Was a “Variance,” Not a “Departure” Requiring Notice

United States v. Moore, Nos. 12-1644-cr(L), 12-1654-cr(CON) (2d Cir. Jan. 17, 2014) (Jacobs, Lohier, and Droney) (summary order), available here Moore appealed his 120-month prison sentence for Hobbs Act robbery and related crimes. He argued that the district court committed plain error by upwardly departing from the Guidelines range without proper notice, in violation of Fed. … Read more