Federal Defenders of New York Second Circuit Blog

Evidentiary Hearing Required Where Government May Have Denied 5K1.1 Letter Based on Known Pre-Agreement Misconduct

United States v. John Doe, Docket No. 04-5677-cr (L) (2d Cir. March 27, 2006) (Cardamone, Sack, Casey (by desig’n)): This decision does not appear to break new ground in remanding the case back to the district court for an evidentiary hearing on whether the Government’s refusal to file a § 3553(e) / § 5K1.1 letter … Read more

Misinformation to Immigrant at Deportation Hearing Causes Deprivation of Judicial Review, Invalidating Subsequent Reentry Conviction

United States v. Jermi Francisco Lopez, Docket No. 03-1476-cr (2d Cir. April 4, 2006) (Sack, Sotomayor, Raggi): Where an element of a crime, in this case a prior deportation, depends on an administrative finding, due process requires that that finding have been subject to judicial review, to ensure its accuracy and make it a proper … Read more

Crosby Redux: Circuit Clarifies Some Important Post-Booker Issues

United States v. Mayra Fernandez, Docket No. 05-1596-cr (2d Cir. April 3, 2006) (Miner, Cabranes, Curtin (by desig’n)): This important decision settles some lingering uncertainties concerning post-Booker appellate review of sentences in this Circuit. Some of the Court’s conclusions are good from a defense perspective, some not so good. But there’s a benefit to clarity … Read more

Mail Fraud Conviction Vacated: Defendant’s Deceptive Conduct Did Not Deprive Other Party of Any Anticipated Benefits

United States v. Charles Novak, Docket No. 05-0108-cr (2d Cir. April 3, 2006) (Sotomayor, Katzmann, Eaton (by desig’n)): This interesting opinion affirms some counts of conviction (e.g., for unlawful receipt of labor payments and for RICO conspiracy), vacates others (e.g., for mail fraud and for making false statements under ERISA), and requests supplemental briefing on … Read more

Crawford Not Violated Because Statement Not Admitted for Its Truth; Statment Was Relevant for Its Truth, However, Since Defense Raised It. Clear?

U.S. v. Paulino, Docket No. 04-2553-cr (2d Cir. March 29, 2006) (Oakes, Raggi, Wesley): Having decided a routine Crawford issue in U.S. v. Snype, the Court, again by Judge Raggi, turns in this case to a more complicated situation. The case raises the interesting question whether a court’s instruction to a jury that a hearsay … Read more

No Strickland Violation Because Counsel’s Errors Would Not Have Affected Outcome

Lynn v. Bliden, Docket No. 04-6280-pr (2d Cir. March 30, 2006) (Miner, Raggi, Karas (by desig’n)): The Circuit reverses the district court’s grant of Lynn’s § 2254 petition in this opinion, concluding essentially that there was no Strickland violation because trial counsel’s errors did not create a reasonable probability of a different result. This Blog … Read more

State Misdemeanor Plea Vacated: Record of Allocution Failed to Show Knowing and Voluntary Waiver of Trial Rights

Hanson v. Phillips, Docket No. 04-0940-pr (2d Cir. March 30, 2006) (Leval, Straub, Katzmann): An astonishingly good result for Mr. Hanson (and perhaps for thousands of fellow travelers in the New York State courts): The Circuit grants Hanson’s § 2254 petition because the record of his state guilty plea (to a misdemeanor charge of criminal … Read more

Credit Card Conviction Upheld

United States v. Goldstein, Docket No. 04-1689-cr (2d Cir. March 29, 2006) (Walker, Hall, Gibson (by desig’n)): Goldstein raises a host of challenges to his conviction for credit card fraud and his 70-month sentence. Only a few are worth mention (and barely so). First, Goldstein argues that the trial court erred in instructing the jury … Read more

Attempted Assault-2d under New York Law Qualifies as “Violent Felony” under ACCA

United States v. Walker, Docket No. 05-3851-cr (2d Cir. March 30, 2006) (Straub, Sack, Trager (by desig’n)) (per curiam): Not much to this opinion, which holds that a conviction in New York State for attempted assault in the second degree, in violation of N.Y. Penal Law §§ 110/120.05(2), qualifies as a conviction for a “violent … Read more